Everything about Acacia Cyclops totally explained
Acacia cyclops, commonly known as
red-eyed wattle or
western coastal wattle, is a coastal
shrub or small
tree in the
family Fabaceae. Native to
Australia, it's distributed along the west coast of
Western Australia as far north as
Jurien Bay, and along the south coast into
South Australia.
It is found in locations exposed to coastal winds, red-eyed wattle grows as a dense, dome shaped shrub; this helps protect against salt spray, sand-blast and erosion of soil at the roots. When sheltered from the wind, it tends to grow as a small tree, up to seven metres high. Like many other
Acacia species, red-eyed wattle has
phyllodes rather than true leaves. The phyllodes range from four to eight centimetres long, and from six to twelve millimetres wide. Its flower heads are bright yellow spherical clusters. Very few flower heads are produced at a time, but flowering occurs over a long period, from early spring to late summer. This is unusual for
Acacia species, which normally flower in one brief but impressive display.
Both the common and species names refer to the appearance of the pods when first open in late spring: each shiny black seed is encircled by a thick orange-red stalk, resembling a bloodshot eye.
Red-eyed wattle can be used to help stabilise coastal sands. It was introduced into
Africa for this purpose, but it has spread rapidly and is now a serious pest in southern Africa, where it's known as
rooikrans (in
Afrikaans, "red garland") . The introduction of a
gall rust fungus (
Uromycladium species) as a
biological control has met with limited success.
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